10th English || Unit-4 || Supplementary Reader || The Aged Mother

 


UNIT – 4 SUPPLEMENTARY READER


TITLE                   -   THE AGED MOTHER

AUTHOR             -    MATSUO BASHO

THEME                -    AGED ARE SHARP WITTED

CHARACTERS   -   FARMER, MOTHER, GOVERNOR


INTRODUCTION

         The story is about a son and his mother who battles against the cruel proclamation of the ruler.

PARAGRAPH

        The country of Shining was ruled by a cruel ruler who declared to abandon all the aged people of the country. A farmer had an old mother and he loved his mother. But he could not do anything against the governor.

        All the aged people were to be left in a hill called as “Obatsuyama”.The farmer took some cooked rice ,some water and carried his mother on his back. The path was too long. His mother feared her son would get lost while returning. So she left some twigs on the path as a mark. Her hands were wounded, on seeing this the son’s heart melted.

            "The path is full of danger follow the twigs; they will guide you home - Mother"

He decided to return home with his mother and ready to face the death. He hid his mother in a hut.

      The king again proclaimed an order to present a rope of ashes All the people were puzzled. But the old mother gave an idea. She asked her son to make a rope with twisted straws and burn them on a windless night. There was perfect rope of ashes. The king was please and asked how he did. The farmer told that it was his mother’s idea. The king realized his mistake and abolished the cruel rule.

MORAL 

    With the crown of snow there cometh wisdom'         


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